What Does the Bible Say About Forgiveness

Learn what the Bible says about forgiveness with key scriptures and verses. Discover how God forgives us and how we can forgive others with grace and love.

Rachel Matthews

9/30/20253 min read

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Forgiveness is one of the most powerful themes in the Bible. Every one of us has been hurt, and every one of us has made mistakes that hurt others. In those moments, we face a choice: hold on to bitterness or release it through forgiveness. The Bible makes it clear that forgiveness is not just a suggestion, it is a command that leads to peace and healing.

At its core, forgiveness is about reflecting the nature of God. He forgives us freely through Jesus Christ, even when we do not deserve it. In turn, He calls us to extend that same grace to others. The Bible is filled with scriptures that guide us on how to forgive, why it matters, and how it brings freedom both to the one forgiving and to the one being forgiven.

Let’s dive into what the Bible says about forgiveness, supported by key verses that will inspire your heart and strengthen your faith.

What the Bible Teaches About Forgiveness

1. God Forgives Us Freely

1 John 1:9
“If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”

This verse reassures us of God’s unchanging nature. He does not forgive halfway. His forgiveness is full, faithful, and complete. When we confess, He not only forgives but also cleanses us, giving us a new beginning.

2. We Must Forgive Others

Ephesians 4:32
“Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.”

Forgiveness is not an optional act for believers. It is a reflection of the mercy we have already received from God. When we forgive others, we show kindness and compassion that mirrors the love of Christ.

3. Forgiveness Brings Freedom

Luke 6:37
“Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.”

This verse teaches us that forgiveness is a door to freedom. Judgment and condemnation keep us chained, but forgiveness breaks those chains. Releasing others from their mistakes allows us to experience the same release from God.

4. Forgive Without Limits

Matthew 18:21-22
“Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, ‘Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? Up to seven times?’ Jesus answered, ‘I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.’”

Jesus teaches here that forgiveness has no limit. God’s grace never runs dry, and our forgiveness toward others should not either. Forgiveness is not about keeping count, it is about living with a heart of mercy.

5. God Removes Our Sins Completely

Psalm 103:12
“As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.”

God’s forgiveness is not partial. He erases our sins completely and does not bring them up again. This verse is a beautiful reminder that when God forgives, He gives us a clean slate.

6. God Delights in Forgiving

Micah 7:18-19
“You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy. You will again have compassion on us; you will tread our sins underfoot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea.”

Forgiveness is not something God does reluctantly. He delights in it. He takes joy in showing mercy and in removing our sins forever. This is the kind of love we are called to imitate.

Why Forgiveness Matters in Daily Life

Forgiveness is not just a spiritual idea, it is a daily practice that affects our relationships, our emotions, and even our health. Holding on to anger creates a burden that only forgiveness can lift. Science even shows that forgiveness reduces stress and brings inner peace, which aligns beautifully with the Bible’s teaching.

When we forgive, we are not saying that what someone did was right. We are choosing to let go so that we can move forward in freedom. Forgiveness is about healing, not forgetting. It is about trusting God to handle justice while we choose love.

The Perfect Example of Forgiveness

Jesus gave us the ultimate example of forgiveness on the cross. In His final moments, after being betrayed, mocked, and crucified, He prayed, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” This prayer shows the heart of God — a heart that forgives even in the most painful circumstances.

When we find forgiveness hard, we can look to Christ and draw strength from His example. His Spirit within us gives us the power to forgive when we feel we cannot.

So, what does the Bible say about forgiveness? It teaches us that forgiveness is at the center of God’s love and should be at the center of our lives too. God forgives us completely when we repent, and He calls us to do the same for others.

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